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SOLLECITAZIONE DI TAGLIO PURO

Generalità (1/5) Come si è già precisato nel capitolo precedente relativo alla contemporanea presenza delle sollecitazioni di taglio e torsione vogliamo ora caratterizzare ulteriormente lo stato...

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[MF] Inverse Kinematics Algorithms

Algorithmic Solutions Solution drift Operational space error Differentiating ...                                 Find               Jacobian (Pseudo-)Inverse Error dynamics linearization...

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Institutions - The foundation of the city

I.1 - Rex, patres, tribus, curiae From 9th to 6th century B.C. Etruscans, Samnites, Sabines and Latins were the main ethnic groups in Italy. The first settlement of Rome was on the hills of Palatine...

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Institutions - The Principate

 I.1 - The Republic in crisis After the three Punic Wars (264-146 B.C.) and the Macedonian Wars (215-168 B.C.), Rome managed to dominate the entire Mediterranean. 275 B.C.: the defeat of Pyrrhus 247...

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Institutions - The Republic

I.1 - The establishment With the Licinian-Sestian compromise, stability was brought to Rome. 443 B.C.: Pericles’ age 427 B.C.: Plato was born 384 B.C.: Aristotle was born 377 B.C.: Hippocrates dies 336...

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Institutions - The late antiquity

I.1 - Diocletian: the joint-leadership (tetrarchy) The Distinction of the Empire periodisation in Principate and Dominate was by Theodor Mommsen and places Diocletian as a turning point. Many talk...

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Roman legal science - First appearance of ius

I.1 - Origins: fas and ius In ancient Rome the ius mirrored itself with Fatum (destiny/fate), which was: “the Gods’ decisions revealed to Man through signs”. The tribes dwelling in the area, which was...

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Roman legal science - The building of legal science in the Republic

I.1 - Orality and writing Sixty years after the pontificate of Tiberius Coruncanius, Sextus Aelius Peto Cato, a plebeian nobleman, consul in 198 B.C., censor in 194 B.C., wrote the Tripertita, a book...

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Roman legal science - Jurists and power I: the compromise

I.1 - Labeo At the very beginning of the Principate lived Marcus Antistius Labeo, an aristocrat who followed a political career refusing honours offered by Augustus. He retired from public life...

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Roman legal science - Jurists and power II: the alliance

I.1 - The jurists under the Severi How did the role of jurists change with the rise of the Empire? I.2 - The jurists under the Severi The jurisprudential Roman model, generated for a town, which...

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Codes - The code pattern

I.1 - What is a code? What is a code nowadays? I.2 - What is a code? We can define it as a collection of juridical materials, which are brand new, complete, exhaustive, systematic, coherent and unify...

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Codes - The quest for order

I.1 - The crisis In late antiquity the crisis in and of justice (coupled with the uncertainty of the laws which should have been applied in courts especially in provinces) increased; a cultural change...

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Codes - The Theodosian code

I.1 - The original proposal The Gregorianus and the Hermogenianus codices didn’t resolve the uncertainty of law and the crisis of justice; was a complaint made by many late-antiquity historians. I.2 -...

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Codes - The great legal reform by Justinian

I.1 - His personality The arrival point of the entire Roman juridical experience was the great codificatory project by Justinian, who succeeded the throne of Constantinople in 527 A.D. and immediately...

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[MF] Introduction to Robotics

Introduction to Robotics Questa è una slide di prova The Age of Robots Robot Robot (robota = executive labour) One of human beings' greatest ambitions has been to give life to their artifacts...

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[MF] Industrial Robotics and Advanced Robotics

Industrial Robotics Industrial robotics discipline concerning robot design, control and applications in industry Its products have by now reached the level of a mature technology Industrial robots...

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[MF] Representation of Orientation

Kinematics Relationship between the joint positions and the end-effector position and orientation Representations of orientation Rotation matrix Euler angles Four-parameter representations Direct...

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[MF] Direct Kinematics

Homogeneous Representation of a Vector Coordinate transformation (translation + rotation)               Inverse transformation                Homogeneous representation               ...

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[MF] Inverse Kinematics

Inverse Kinematics Problem Inverse kinematics  Complexity Possibility to find closed-form solutions (nonlinear equations to solve) Existence of multiple solutions Existence of infinite solutions...

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[MF] Jacobian

Differential Kinematics Relationship between the joint velocities and the end-effector linear and angular velocities Jacobian Derivative of a rotation matrix Jacobian computation Jacobian of typical...

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[MF] Differential Kinematics

Kinematic Singularities Those configurations at which is rank-deficient are termed kinematic singularities Reduced mobility (it is not possible to impose an arbitrary motion to the end-effector)...

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[MF] Statics

Statics Relationship between the generalized forces (force and moment) pplied to the end-effector (forces) and the generalized forces (forces and/or torques) applied to the joints (torques), with the...

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[MF] Lagrange Formulation

Dynamics Relationship between the joint actuator torques and the motion of the structure Lagrange formulation Equations of motion Notable properties of dynamic model Dynamic model of two-link planar...

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[MF] Use of Dynamic Model

Two-link Planar Arm Masses Inertia moments  Jacobians Dynamic Model Inertia matrix                                                 Centrifugal and Coriolis torques...

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[MF] Newton-Euler Formulation

Link Velocities and Accelerations  Dynamic parameters of augmented link : link mass : link inertia tensor : rotor moment of inertia : vector from origin of Frame  to centre of mass  : vector from...

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